Babban abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin kula da abin hawa sune tsarin sarrafawa, jiki da chassis, samar da wutar lantarki, tsarin sarrafa baturi, motar tuki, tsarin kariyar aminci.Samuwar makamashi, sarrafa makamashi, da dawo da makamashi na motocin mai na gargajiya da sabbin motocin makamashisun bambanta..Ana kammala waɗannan ta tsarin sarrafa lantarki na abin hawa.
Mai kula da abin hawa shine cibiyar kulawa don tuki na yau da kullun na motocin lantarki, Babban ɓangaren tsarin kula da abin hawa, da manyan abubuwan sarrafawa don tuki na yau da kullun na motocin lantarki masu tsabta, farfadowa da ƙarfin birki na farfadowa, gano kuskure da sarrafawa, da kuma lura da yanayin abin hawa.Don haka menene ayyukan sabon tsarin kula da abin hawa makamashi?Bari mu dubi wadannan.
1. Aikin tukin mota
Motar wutar sabuwar motar makamashi dole ne ta fitar da karfin tuƙi ko birki bisa ga niyyar direban.Lokacin da direban ya taka takalmi ko bugun birki, dole ne motar wuta ta fitar da wani ƙarfin tuƙi ko ƙarfin birki na sabuntawa.Mafi girman buɗewar feda, mafi girman ƙarfin fitarwa na injin wuta.Don haka, ya kamata mai kula da abin hawa ya yi bayanin yadda direban ke aiki da kyau;karbi bayanan amsawa daga tsarin tsarin abin hawa don samar da ra'ayin yanke shawara ga direba;da aika umarnin sarrafawa zuwa tsarin tsarin abin hawa don cimma daidaitaccen tukin abin hawa.
2. Gudanar da hanyar sadarwa na abin hawa
A cikin motocin zamani, akwai na'urori masu sarrafa lantarki da na'urorin aunawa da yawa, kuma akwai musayar bayanai tsakanin su.Yadda ake yin wannan musayar bayanan cikin sauri, inganci, kuma ba tare da matsala ba ya zama matsala.Don magance wannan matsala, kamfanin BOSCH na Jamus a cikin 20 The Controller Area Network (CAN) an haɓaka shi a cikin 1980s.A cikin motocin lantarki, sassan sarrafa lantarki sun fi rikitarwa fiye da motocin man fetur na gargajiya, don haka aikace-aikacen bas na CAN yana da mahimmanci.Mai sarrafa abin hawa yana ɗaya daga cikin masu sarrafa motocin lantarki da yawa da kumburi a cikin motar CAN.A cikin sarrafa hanyar sadarwar abin hawa, mai sarrafa abin hawa shine cibiyar sarrafa bayanai, alhakin tsara bayanai da watsawa, saka idanu kan matsayin cibiyar sadarwa, sarrafa kumburin hanyar sadarwa, da gano kuskuren cibiyar sadarwa da sarrafawa.
3. Gudanar da amsawar kuzarin birki
Sabbin motocin makamashi suna amfani da injinan lantarki azaman hanyar fitarwa don tuƙi.Motar lantarki tana da aikin gyaran birki.A wannan lokacin, injin lantarki yana aiki azaman janareta kuma yana amfani da ƙarfin birki na motar lantarki don samar da wutar lantarki.A lokaci guda, ana adana wannan makamashi a cikin ajiyar makamashina'urar.Lokacin cajian cika sharuɗɗan, ana juyar da kuzarin zuwa baturin wutashirya.A cikin wannan tsari, mai kula da abin hawa yana yin hukunci ko za a iya aiwatar da martanin makamashin birki a wani ɗan lokaci bisa ga buɗe fedal ɗin totur da birki da ƙimar SOC na batirin wuta.Na'urar tana aika umarnin birki don dawo da wani yanki na makamashi.
4. Gudanar da makamashin motoci da ingantawa
A cikin motar lantarki mai tsabta, baturi ba kawai yana ba da wutar lantarki ga injin wuta ba, har ma yana samar da wutar lantarki ga na'urorin lantarki.Don haka, don samun matsakaicin iyakar tuki, mai kula da abin hawa zai kasance da alhakin sarrafa makamashin abin hawa don inganta ƙimar amfani da makamashi.Lokacin da ƙimar SOC na baturi yayi ƙasa da ƙasa, mai sarrafa abin hawa zai aika umarni zuwa wasu na'urorin lantarki don iyakance ƙarfin fitarwa na na'urorin lantarki don ƙara kewayon tuki.
5. Kulawa da nuna halin abin hawa
Mai kula da abin hawa ya kamata ya gano matsayin abin hawa a ainihin lokacin, kuma ya aika bayanan kowane tsarin ƙasa zuwa tsarin nunin bayanan abin hawa.Tsarin shine don gano matsayin abin hawa da ƙananan tsarinta ta hanyar na'urori masu auna firikwensin da bas na CAN, da kuma fitar da kayan aikin nuni., don nuna bayanin matsayi da bayanan gano kuskure ta kayan aikin nuni.Abubuwan nuni sun haɗa da: saurin mota, saurin abin hawa, ƙarfin baturi, bayanin kuskure, da sauransu.
6. Ganewar kuskure da magani
Ci gaba da lura da tsarin sarrafa lantarki na abin hawa don gano kuskure.Alamar kuskure tana nuna nau'in kuskure da wasu lambobin kuskure.Dangane da abun ciki na kuskure, aiwatar da aikin kariya mai dacewa akan lokaci.Don ƙananan kurakurai, yana yiwuwa a yi tuƙi cikin ƙananan gudu zuwa tashar kulawa da ke kusa don kulawa.
7. Gudanar da caji na waje
Gane haɗin caji, saka idanu akan tsarin caji, bayar da rahoton halin caji, kuma ƙare cajin.
8. Binciken kan layi da gano kayan aikin bincike na layi
Yana da alhakin haɗin kai da sadarwar bincike tare da kayan aikin bincike na waje, kuma ya gane ayyukan bincike na UDS, ciki har da karatun rafi na bayanai, karanta lambar kuskure da sharewa, da kuma lalata tashar jiragen ruwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-11-2022